|
|poptime= 41 million Brazilians (who descend from 2.4 million Italians)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Migração - Cidadania Italiana - Dupla Cidadania - Encontro analisa imigração italiana em MG )〕 20% of Brazil's population 〔 |popplace=Brazil: Mainly Southern, São Paulo and Espírito Santo. Distributed all over the nation by internal migration. Some actual immigration to Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais. |langs= Predominantly Portuguese. A minority also speak Talian. |rels= Similar to Brazilians in general |related= Other Italian and Brazilian people in general Mediterranean, Catholic and/or Romance-speaking European Brazilians such as Portuguese, Spanish, Swiss, French, German, Austrian, Greek and Brazilian immigrants in Italy }} An Italian Brazilian ((イタリア語:Italobrasiliano), (ポルトガル語:Ítalo-brasileiro)) is a person or resident born in Brazil of Italian descent.〔(A game of mirrors: the changing face of ethno-racial constructs and language in the Americas ). Thomas M. Stephens. University Press of America, 2003. ISBN 0-7618-2638-6, ISBN 978-0-7618-2638-5. Retrieved on 2010-10-14.〕 ==Italian immigration to Brazil== According to the Italian government, there are 41 million Brazilians of Italian descent,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Migração - Cidadania Italiana - Dupla Cidadania - Encontro analisa imigração italiana em MG )〕 All those figures relate to Brazilians of any Italian descent, not necessarily linked to Italian culture in any significant way. According to García,〔(Immigrazione Italiana nell’America del Sud (Argentina, Uruguay e Brasile) ). p. 36.〕 the number of Brazilians with actual links to Italian identity and culture would be around 3.5 to 4.5 million people. Scholar Luigi Favero, in a book on Italian emigration between 1876 and 1976, pinpointed that Italians were present in Brasil since the Renaissance: Genoese sailors and merchants were between the first to settle in colonial Brazil since the first half of the 16th century,〔(Clemente, Elvo.''Italianos no Brazil'' p.231 )〕 and so—because of the many descendants of Italians emigrated there from Columbus times until 1860—the number of Brazilians with Italian roots should be increased to more than 41 million. Although victims of some prejudice in the first decades and in spite of the persecution during World War II, Brazilians of Italian descent managed to mingle and to incorporate seamlessly into the Brazilian society. Many Brazilian politicians, artists, footballers, models and personalities are or were of Italian descent. Amongst Italian-Brazilian one finds several State Governors, Congressmen, mayors and ambassadors. Three Presidents of Brazil were of Italian descent (though none of them were directly elected to such a position): Pascoal Ranieri Mazzilli (Senate president who served as interim president), Itamar Franco (elected vice-President under Fernando Collor, whom he eventually replaced as the latter was impeached), and Emílio Garrastazu Médici (third of the series of generals who presided over Brazil during the military regime). Médici was also of Basque descent. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Italian Brazilian」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|